Landscaping in coastal North Carolina comes with its own set of challenges—and rewards. The proximity to salt air, sandy soil, high humidity, and intense seasonal storms means that a one-size-fits-all approach doesn’t work. At Hardscape & Landscape By Design, we’ve developed proven strategies for year-round landscape success, tailored to the unique climate and conditions of our region.

Each season demands different priorities. In the spring, we focus on recovery and preparation. That includes clearing away winter debris, pruning back frost-damaged plants, and applying fresh mulch. This early attention gives your landscape a clean slate and helps new growth thrive. We also begin fertilization schedules and address any winter-related soil compaction through light aeration when needed.

Spring is also a prime time for new plant installations. We select hardy, salt-tolerant species that handle coastal winds and fluctuating moisture levels. Choosing native or well-adapted plants ensures fewer pest problems, better survival rates, and lower maintenance.

As summer sets in, the focus shifts to water management and heat resistance. Coastal heat and humidity can stress both turf and ornamental plants. We encourage deep, less frequent watering that promotes stronger root systems. Mulch plays a big role in moisture retention and weed suppression. We also check irrigation systems and make sure they’re calibrated to deliver consistent, efficient coverage—especially important during long dry spells.

Summer is when regular mowing and trimming are most important. We adjust our mowing height based on grass type and current weather, which helps prevent scalping and protects the lawn from sun stress. For beds and shrubs, light pruning keeps plants looking neat without encouraging soft new growth that can be damaged in storms.

Hurricane season calls for special attention. We inspect for overgrown or weak limbs that could become hazards and ensure trees and large shrubs are pruned for wind resistance. We also recommend stabilizing new plantings and securing lightweight decorative items that could be affected by high winds.

Fall is all about preparing your landscape for dormancy. That means cutting back perennials, clearing fallen leaves, and adjusting fertilization to support root health over foliage growth. We also start planning any hardscape installations—patios, walkways, and fire pits—that clients want completed before the weather turns cold.

Fall is also the ideal time for sod installation and overseeding. Cooler temperatures and consistent rainfall create optimal conditions for root development, helping new grass establish quickly and evenly.

In winter, many landscapes go dormant, but care doesn’t stop. We use this time to inspect drainage systems, plan for future installations, and maintain bed edges and borders. This is also when we evaluate soil conditions and make nutrient recommendations for spring. Coastal winters are mild enough that some plants continue growing—especially cool-season grasses—so selective mowing and maintenance may still be necessary.

Throughout the year, we emphasize plant selection and design that work with—not against—the coastal climate. That includes using raised beds or mounds in areas prone to water retention, and incorporating stone, rock, or hardscape elements in areas where turf struggles to grow. We also recommend landscape lighting that stands up to salt exposure and moisture.

Salt spray, sandy soils, and seasonal flooding are real concerns in this region. We counter these factors with soil amendments, strategic drainage, and the right combination of groundcovers, shrubs, and ornamental grasses that can handle what the coast throws at them.

A successful coastal landscape evolves with the seasons. It’s not about perfection—it’s about smart design, consistent care, and informed choices that protect your investment and showcase your home beautifully all year long.

Contact Hardscape & Landscape By Design at (910) 650-3632 or visit our Facebook page for more information.

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